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PSLE 2020 · Paper 2 · Q7 Number & Algebra · Ratio 3 marks · open-ended difficulty 3 of 5

PSLE 2020 Paper 2, Question 7: Ratio

The answer

64 stars

PSLE 2020 Paper 2 Question 7 · Verified worked solution by the Genius Plus Academy teaching team

What this question tests

This is Question 7 of the PSLE 2020 Paper 2 Mathematics paper. It tests ratio, in the Number & Algebra strand. It is worth 3 marks. Open your copy of the paper at this question, then follow our full worked solution below.

Watch the walkthrough

Video: a Genius Plus Academy teacher solving PSLE 2020 Paper 2 Question 7 Teacher video · 2020 P2 Q7

Step-by-step solution

Bar model: equal gold and silver bars; gold gives away 26 leaving 1u, silver gives away 14 leaving 3u, with the 2u gap marked
Bar model from the GPA worked solution: equal G and S bars; after giving away 26 and 14, the remainders are 1u and 3u, so 2u = 12.

Let Lucy have \(G\) gold and \(G\) silver. Nick received \(G - 26\) gold and \(G - 14\) silver with ratio \(1 : 3\): \(3(G - 26) = G - 14 \Rightarrow 2G = 64 \Rightarrow G = 32\). Total at first \(= 32 + 32 = 64\) stars.

Answer: 64 stars

Same structure, different costume

A question is hard because of its structure, not its story.

Change egg tarts to badges, a tank to two tanks, a ring of card to a folded sheet, and a child sees a brand new problem. The lock underneath is the same, and so is the key. Once a student can name the structure, a whole row of questions that look different start to open the same way.

It is also where marks really leak. Across fourteen years of papers, the marks lost in PSLE math leak at the reading far more than at the arithmetic, which is exactly why recognising the structure fixes them. We call this Lock and Key: name the lock, then the key follows.

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More ratio questions, worked the same way

Same skill, different years. Each has a verified worked solution.

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2025 · P2 Q10

Ratio, worked the same way.

2024 · P2 Q12

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2022 · P1 Q23

Ratio, worked the same way.

2022 · P2 Q5

Ratio, worked the same way.

2022 · P2 Q17

Ratio, worked the same way.

All PSLE 2020 worked solutions →

One of the 10 question types

Read a question, know the method.

The PSLE keeps testing the same 10 structures. Our PSLE Math Intensive trains the Lock and Key reflex across all ten, with 158 curated questions over two days.

Questions students ask

What does PSLE 2020 Paper 2 Question 7 test?

It is a ratio question from the Number & Algebra strand, worth 3 marks.

Is there a video solution?

Yes. A Genius Plus Academy teacher works it on video above, free to watch.

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