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PSLE 2018 · Paper 2 · Q10 Measurement & Geometry · Geometry (properties of shapes) 3 marks: 2 + 1 · long answer (2 parts) difficulty 3 of 5

PSLE 2018 Paper 2, Question 10: Geometry (properties of shapes)

The answer

See the full working below.

PSLE 2018 Paper 2 Question 10 · Verified worked solution by the Genius Plus Academy teaching team

What this question tests

This is Question 10 of the PSLE 2018 Paper 2 Mathematics paper. It tests geometry (properties of shapes), in the Measurement & Geometry strand. It is worth 3 marks: 2 + 1. Open your copy of the paper at this question, then follow our full worked solution below.

Step-by-step solution

Handwritten front view (column 3 tall with one square at bottom right) and side view (columns 2, 1, 3 tall)
GPA worked solution, part (a): Front view, an L 3 squares tall with 1 square to the right at the bottom; Side view, bottom row of 3 with a 2-stack at one end and a 3-stack at the other.

(a) Front view: column heights [3, 1]. Side view: column heights [2, 1, 3]. (The worked-on paper draws the same views.)

(b) FLAG, sources disagree with independent solution. Every GPA source (handwritten key, rescans, docx, worked-on paper) gives 6. Independent re-solving: with the whole outside (including the base) painted, a cube has exactly four faces painted exactly when it is glued to exactly 2 other cubes. Reconstructing the solid from the answer views (one row holding a front 2-stack, a single middle cube and a back 3-column; the adjacent row holding two single cubes; 2+1+3+1+1 = 8): the cubes glued to exactly 2 others are the 3-column's base cube, the 3-column's middle cube, and the two single cubes of the adjacent row, 4 cubes. The tops of the 3-column and of the 2-stack are glued to only 1 cube each, so they have five painted faces; the 2-stack's bottom cube and the single middle cube are glued to 3, so they have three. Therefore: exactly four → 4 cubes; at least four → 6 cubes. The GPA answer of 6 matches the "at least four" count (it appears to include the two 5-face cubes). Recorded as a discrepancy; the GPA answer 6 is reproduced above, but re-check against the official SEAB key before teaching this part.

Same structure, different costume

A question is hard because of its structure, not its story.

Change egg tarts to badges, a tank to two tanks, a ring of card to a folded sheet, and a child sees a brand new problem. The lock underneath is the same, and so is the key. Once a student can name the structure, a whole row of questions that look different start to open the same way.

It is also where marks really leak. Across fourteen years of papers, the marks lost in PSLE math leak at the reading far more than at the arithmetic, which is exactly why recognising the structure fixes them. We call this Lock and Key: name the lock, then the key follows.

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All PSLE 2018 worked solutions →

One of the 10 question types

Read a question, know the method.

The PSLE keeps testing the same 10 structures. Our PSLE Math Intensive trains the Lock and Key reflex across all ten, with 158 curated questions over two days.

Questions students ask

What does PSLE 2018 Paper 2 Question 10 test?

It is a geometry (properties of shapes) question from the Measurement & Geometry strand, worth 3 marks: 2 + 1.

Is there a video solution?

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